Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is a city of contrasts, a vibrant metropolis on the banks of the Mekong River, where golden pagodas meet French colonial architecture and history coexists with the rhythm of a modern Asian city. Once known as the “Pearl of Asia,” Phnom Penh carries heavy memories of the tragedy of the Khmer Rouge regime, but today it is bustling with life, street food, night markets and cultural gems. Here are the 10 best things to do in Phnom Penh.

1. Royal Palace of Phnom Penh

The Royal Palace was built in 1866 by King Norodom, when the capital was moved from Oudong to Phnom Penh. The complex is impressive, with gold-plated roofs and elaborate decorations that reflect traditional Khmer architecture. Inside you will find the Silver Pagoda, so named because its floor is covered with 5,000 silver plates weighing one kilogram each. The interior is home to the Emerald Buddha statue made of Baccarat crystal and a 90-kilogram gold Buddha adorned with diamonds.

A visit here is an in-depth look at the Cambodian monarchy and its cultural continuity. In the gardens you will see lotus plants and beautiful stupas dedicated to past kings. Although some areas remain closed to the public, the sense of grandeur is present everywhere. It is recommended to visit in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.

Opening hours: Daily 8:00–11:00 & 14:00–17:00.

2. National Museum of Cambodia

Opened in 1920, designed by French architect George Groslier, the museum is considered Cambodia’s largest repository of archaeological treasures. The red building with traditional Khmer pediments houses more than 14,000 objects, from pre-Angkorian sculptures to colonial-era exhibits. The lotus courtyard offers a quiet space that makes the experience even more serene.

Highlights include statues of Jayavarman VII, Angkor’s most beloved king, as well as artifacts found in the temples of Angkor Wat and Bayon. The museum is the ideal introduction or epilogue to a visit to Angkor, as it introduces you to the art and history of Khmer culture.

Opening hours: Daily 8:00–17:00.

3. Wat Ounalom Monastery

Built in the 15th century, Wat Ounalom is considered the spiritual center of Buddhism in the country. It houses the headquarters of the Monastic Order and an ancient Buddhist inscription in Old Pali. The most sacred relic is a hair of the Buddha himself, which is kept in a stupa on the upper floor.

As you walk through the complex, you’ll see more than 40 stupas, murals telling stories from the Buddha’s life, and monks chanting. Despite its central location, the space remains peaceful, ideal for meditation. Be sure to climb to the upper floor of the main temple for a magnificent view of the Mekong River.

Opening hours: Daily 6:00–18:00.

4. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Tuol Sleng was originally a secondary school, which the Khmer Rouge turned into a prison and torture center (S-21) from 1975 to 1979. More than 17,000 people were held here before being transferred to the killing fields. The former schoolrooms have been preserved as they were: cells, torture instruments and boards with photographs of victims.

The museum is a harrowing reminder of the horrors Cambodia experienced. The audio guide is extremely useful, as it includes testimonies from survivors. The experience can be harrowing, but it is essential to understanding the strength and resilience of the Cambodian people.

Opening hours: Daily 8:00–17:00.

5. Choeung Ek Killing Fields

Choeung Ek is the most famous site of mass executions from the Khmer Rouge era. During the visit, you will walk among mass graves and see the stupa-monument containing more than 5,000 skulls of victims, many of which bear signs of violent death. The silence of the place is shocking and creates an air of contemplation.

Many visitors use the audio guide, which describes the history and includes personal narratives. It is one of the most important memorials in the world and allows you to understand the consequences of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Opening hours: Daily 8:00–17:30.

6. Wat Phnom

Wat Phnom is Phnom Penh’s most famous temple and is said to be the site where the city itself began. It is said that in the 14th century, a wealthy widow, Lady Daun Penh, found four Buddha statues that had been washed ashore by the Mekong River. She placed them on an artificial hill and built a temple to house them. Since then, the hill has been called Phnom Penh – meaning “Hill of Penh” – and has become a place of worship.

Today, the temple is still a place of prayer for locals, especially during the Khmer New Year, when many come to leave offerings for good luck. The climb to the hill is easy and the view from the top offers a nice panoramic view of the city. The lion sculptures and nāga snakes guarding the steps, as well as the murals inside the temple, are sights not to be missed.

Opening hours: Daily 7:00–18:30.

7. Stroll along Bassac Lane

Bassac Lane is one of Phnom Penh’s hippest streets and a true paradise for bar and food lovers. The area has developed in recent years, transforming old houses into small bars, cafes and gastronomic haunts. Despite its small size, the atmosphere is reminiscent of a European alley with an Asian soul – full of young people, artists and travelers.

Before reaching the alleys of Bassac Lane, it is worth passing through Norodom Boulevard to see the Independence Monument. It was built in 1958 to celebrate Cambodia’s independence from France (1953) and is inspired by the temple of Angkor Wat, with five levels reminiscent of a lotus. At night, it is impressively illuminated, making the atmosphere even more special, an ideal spot for photos before continuing for cocktails at the bars in the area.

Opening hours: Most shops on Bassac Lane open from 5pm until late at night. The Independence Monument is open all day, but is most impressive in the afternoon and evening.

8. Phnom Penh Night Market

The Phnom Penh Night Market is the ultimate place to experience the city like a local. It was created to attract both locals and tourists, and today it is an open-air festival of food, fashion and music. The stalls range from cheap clothes and accessories to local souvenirs and street food that will have you coming back for more.

The atmosphere gets even livelier on weekends, with street musicians and occasional live events. It’s the perfect place to sit on a mat, try amok (a traditional dish of steamed fish with coconut) or fried noodles, and watch local life unfold before you.

Opening hours: Friday–Sunday 17:00–23:00.

9. Sangkat Phsar Thmei Ti Muoy Market (Central Market)

The Central Market, also known as Phsar Thmei (“New Market”), is one of Phnom Penh’s most impressive architectural buildings. Built in 1937 by the French colonialists in the Art Deco style, it features a huge domed hall in the center surrounded by four large wings. It was once the largest market in Asia and remains a landmark today.

Inside, you’ll find just about everything: jewelry, watches, gemstones, clothing, electronics, and even fresh food. It’s also a great place for photos, especially early in the morning when the market is packed with locals buying their daily goods.

Opening hours: Daily 7:00–17:00.

10. Toul Tompong Market (Russian Market)

The Russian Market got its name in the 1980s, when many Russian diplomats and advisors used to shop here. Today, it’s a maze of narrow alleys filled with stalls selling everything from vintage clothes and silks to antiques, art, and motorcycle parts. It’s the perfect place to haggle and discover unique souvenirs you won’t find anywhere else. In addition to shopping, the market is known for its street food, noodles, soups, and Cambodian-style coffee. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to beat the heat and watch locals go about their daily shopping.

In recent years, the surrounding area has developed rapidly and has become more cosmopolitan. Now you will find hip cafes, trendy restaurants with international cuisines and small concept stores that attract travelers and young locals alike. It is the ideal place to combine an authentic shopping experience with a relaxed coffee or brunch after your shopping.

Opening hours: Daily 6:00–17:00.

Bonus: Try an Authentic Khmer Massage

No trip to Phnom Penh is complete without experiencing a Khmer massage. This traditional massage technique combines pressure, gentle stretching, and deep relaxation techniques that have roots in Buddhist tradition and are reminiscent of Thai massage, but are gentler and more invigorating. Many spas and small massage parlors offer affordable 60- or 90-minute sessions, perfect after a long day of sightseeing. For a more luxurious experience, opt for one of the city’s upscale spas that combine massage with aromatherapy and herbal treatments. With prices starting at $8–10, it’s a budget-friendly way to end your day feeling relaxed.

How to get around

Getting around Phnom Penh is a breeze, and the most convenient way to get around the city is by tuk tuk or rickshaw. These three-wheeled vehicles are ubiquitous, offering a quick and economical way to get from one place to another. Tuk tuks are great for short trips around the city, and you can easily hail one on almost any street. For longer trips or when you want a more predictable price, consider booking a ride through the Grab app. Grab provides an efficient alternative for longer trips, often at a better price than haggling with a tuk tuk driver on the street. Whether you’re heading to the airport or exploring the local markets, these options ensure that you can travel comfortably and affordably in Phnom Penh.

To get between major cities, the most convenient option is the buses. These buses offer excellent service with comfortable seats, air conditioning, food and beverage service, and on-time schedules, making them a reliable option for getting from city to city and beyond. The prices are very reasonable, providing an affordable way to explore all that Cambodia has to offer. You can easily book tickets through the 12Go platform, as we did, ensuring a smooth and well-organized travel experience.

Where to stay

Plantation Urban Resort & Spa

Plantation Urban Resort & Spa is a true oasis in the city center, and that’s where we stayed. The hotel features a stunning garden with a pool, a full-service spa with massage services, and a restaurant serving both Cambodian and international cuisine. Its location is ideal: it’s a short walk from the Royal Palace, the National Museum of Cambodia, and the Tonle Sap River. It’s the perfect base for exploring the city, while also offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Phnom Penh.

Phnom Penh 51 Hotel & Residences

Phnom Penh 51 Hotel & Residences is a great choice for those looking for comfort and modern design at a reasonable price. The rooms are spacious, with kitchenettes, ideal for longer stays, and the hotel has a rooftop pool with great views of the city. Its location makes it ideal for visiting Wat Langka, Independence Monument, and the Bassac Lane area for a night out.

GLOW PARK HOTEL Grand Royal Palace

GLOW PARK HOTEL Grand Royal Palace is a more luxurious option, ideal for travelers looking for a higher level of service. It features elegantly decorated rooms, an indoor pool, a fitness center and a fine dining restaurant. It is centrally located, just minutes from the Royal Palace and the National Museum, meaning you can start your day easily without much travel.

Where to eat

Farm To Table

If you love good, fresh food, Farm To Table is a must. It’s an eco-friendly café-restaurant with a lovely garden full of greenery, perfect for a relaxed brunch or lunch. The menu focuses on organic and local produce, offering dishes such as freshly baked flatbreads, colorful salads with superfoods, tasty burgers (even vegetarian options) and fresh juices. It’s located in a quiet corner of BKK1, away from the hustle and bustle, but central enough to combine a visit with a stroll to nearby attractions.

Eleven One Kitchen – BKK1

Eleven One Kitchen is ideal for those who want to try traditional Cambodian cuisine in a clean, stylish environment. The menu includes local favorites such as amok (fish cooked in coconut), stir-fried noodles and tasty salads, all at reasonable prices. The restaurant is pet-friendly, has a nice courtyard and a calm atmosphere, perfect for a relaxed dinner after a day of sightseeing. Located in the heart of BKK1, close to bars and cafes, you can continue your night out on the town.

Pizza 4P’s – 313 Quayside

If you’re missing Italian flavors, Pizza 4P’s at 313 Quayside will satisfy every craving. A well-known chain originating from Vietnam, 4P’s is famous for its handmade pizzas, fresh mozzarella and creative recipes such as pizza with burrata or smoked salmon. Its location, next to the river, offers beautiful views, ideal for dinner at sunset. In addition to pizzas, try the pasta dishes or antipasti for a complete dining experience.

Phnom Penh is a city that you don’t understand at first glance, but once you give it some time, it completely wins you over. It is a mix of past and present: from royal palaces and monuments that recall its imperial heritage, to dark museums that tell the story of the country’s most difficult moments. At the same time, the city beats to the rhythm of its youth: small bars, galleries, colorful markets and modern restaurants give the capital a lively, almost irresistible character.

If you are coming for the first time, leave room in your schedule to get lost in its streets, sit in an outdoor cafe and watch the rhythm of everyday life. Phnom Penh is a city that combines history, flavors, smiles and culture in an experience that will stay with you long after you return home.

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